Author Question: What information will be included in client education for a client who needs to manage their calcium ... (Read 33 times)

nenivikky · **on:** Jul 11, 2018

What information will be included in client education for a client who needs to manage their calcium levels?

a. A peanut butter and jelly sandwich and a glass of milk is an excellent way to get calcium
b. Calcium citrate and Calcium carbonate are equally effective forms of supplemental calcium
c. Take your 1200-1500 mgs of daily calcium spread out between your meals and snacks
d. Sodium keeps the calcium from being lost through the excretion of urine

Question 2

Which indicator should receive priority concern when monitoring an older adult for possible malnutrition?

a. The client's stated goal to 'lose 10 pounds in 6 weeks'.
b. The client's weight loss of 3 pounds in the last 2 weeks.
c. The client's weight, when compared to a weight chart, is below normal.
d. The client's statement that, I could save some money by cutting back on my food bills.

angrybirds13579 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 11, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Calcium should be spread out over the day so that a total intake of 1200 to 1500 mg is achieved, with 500 mg or less being consumed at each meal to optimize absorption. Calcium citrate is better absorbed than calcium carbonate and does not need to be taken with food. Calcium is a difficult mineral to absorb, and some foods inhibit calcium absorption (spinach, green beans, peanuts, summer squash). High levels of protein, sodium, or caffeine also cause more calcium to be excreted in the urine and should be avoided.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Weight loss is a key indicator of malnutrition, even in overweight older adults. While the remaining options reflect possible reasons for a weight loss, they are not an objective sign of possible malnutrition.