__________ has grown in the political cultures of most advanced ...

[Arii_bell]

__________ has grown in the political cultures of most advanced democracies.
 
  a. Cynicism
  b. Optimism
  c. Ideological rigidity
  d. Religious evangelism

Question 2

By welcoming new groups into their ranks, parties __________.
 
  a. establish a monocultural dependence on the party system
  b. rob those groups of their individual interests and concerns
  c. give those groups a pragmatic and psychological stake in the political system
  d. enhance political hegemony by disenfranchising voters outside of these groups

[1_Step_At_ATime]

Answer to Question 1

a

Answer to Question 2

c