A teacher smiles at a student who correctly answers the question. This is an example of which of the following?
a. punishment
b. negative reinforcement
c. positive reinforcement
d. operant reinforcement
Question 2
At the beginning of each chapter, the title and outline of each chapteras well as the lists of objectives--are designed to help you remember the information in the chapter and to make this information easier for you to learn. Which of the following is the correct term for this type of memory aid?
a. encoding specificity
b. availability
c. advance organizer
d. retrieval