Author Question: What sorts of geologic structures would an earth scientist expect to find forming in a convergent ... (Read 79 times)

cnetterville

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 547
What sorts of geologic structures would an earth scientist expect to find forming in a convergent plate boundary? Draw a cross section to help explain your answer.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

How do terranes relate the growth of continental crust over geologic time? What region of North America illustrates this process well?
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Pamela.irrgang@yahoo.com

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 323
Answer to Question 1

Answer: You would expect structures that form under compression. Reverse (and thrust) faults would be forming at relatively shallow depths, where rocks are deforming in a brittle fashion. Folding of the rocks into anticlines and synclines would also be likely. I'd expect some variation on this diagram:

Answer to Question 2

Answer: Terranes are relatively small crustal fragments (microcontinents, volcanic island arcs, or oceanic plateaus). Terranes may be accreted to continents when subduction brings them to a trench, but they usually do not subduct due to their relatively low density. The terranes are peeled off the subducted slab and thrust onto the leading edge of the continent. Thus, they add bulk (mass, volume) to the edge of the continent. The western Cordillera is composed of many accreted terranes that originated mostly far to the south. Tectonic motions slathered them on to the edge of North America, and so their deformed, metamorphosed bulk piles up on the continent's leading edge like smashed bugs on the windshield of a fast-moving car.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

Signs of depression include feeling sad most of the time for 2 weeks or longer; loss of interest in things normally enjoyed; lack of energy; sleep and appetite disturbances; weight changes; feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, or worthlessness; an inability to make decisions; and thoughts of death and suicide.

Did you know?

The average adult has about 21 square feet of skin.

Did you know?

Coca-Cola originally used coca leaves and caffeine from the African kola nut. It was advertised as a therapeutic agent and "pickerupper." Eventually, its formulation was changed, and the coca leaves were removed because of the effects of regulation on cocaine-related products.

Did you know?

A headache when you wake up in the morning is indicative of sinusitis. Other symptoms of sinusitis can include fever, weakness, tiredness, a cough that may be more severe at night, and a runny nose or nasal congestion.

Did you know?

Only one in 10 cancer deaths is caused by the primary tumor. The vast majority of cancer mortality is caused by cells breaking away from the main tumor and metastasizing to other parts of the body, such as the brain, bones, or liver.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library