Author Question: A client complaining of abdominal pain and irregular bowel movements arrives at a healthcare ... (Read 31 times)

Frost2351 · **on:** Jul 16, 2018

A client complaining of abdominal pain and irregular bowel movements arrives at a
healthcare facility. The nurse assesses the bowel sounds with a stethoscope and
concludes that the bowel sounds are too low to be normal.

This is an example of which
type of observation?
A) Olfactory observation
B) Auditory observation
C) Tactile observation
D) Visual observation

Question 2

A client is diagnosed with hydronephrosis. What occurs in this condition?

A) Urine forms, but the flow of urine from the kidney is obstructed.
B) Calculi and lithiasis form primarily in the kidneys.
C) Fibrous bands form along the ureters or the urethra, thereby narrowing it.
D) Multiple clusters of benign tumors form on the kidneys.

scrocafella · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 16, 2018

Answer to Question 1

B

Answer to Question 2

A
Feedback:
Hydronephrosis develops when urinary obstructions block the outflow of the kidneys. Depending on where the obstruction occurs, waste products accumulate in the kidney and back up into the blood, leading to ESRD. In ureterolithiasis, calculi (meaning pebble or stone) and lithiasis (meaning stone) form primarily in the kidneys. With ureteral or urethral structures, fibrous bands form anywhere along the ureters or the urethra, narrowing it and interfering with urine passage. Polycystic kidney disease consists of multiple clusters of benign tumors on the kidneys.