A nurse is preparing an education session for parents of children ...

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A nurse is preparing an education session for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. When describing problems associated with communication, which of the following would the nurse most likely include as common? Select all that apply.
 
  A) Repetition of words or phrases
  B) Abstract interpretation of language
  C) Early language development
  D) Reversal of pronouns
  E) Abnormal intonation

Question 2

After teaching a group of nursing students about pharmacotherapy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the instructor determines that the education was successful when they identify which agent as the first-line choice?
 
  A) Atomoxetine
  B) Bupropion
  C) Guanfacine
  D) Clonidine

[Expo]

Answer to Question 1

Ans: A, D, E
The impairment in communication is severe and affects both verbal and nonverbal communication. Children with autism spectrum disorder may manifest delayed and deviant language development, as evidenced by echolalia (repetition of words or phrases spoken by others) and a tendency to be extremely concrete in interpretation of language. Pronoun reversals and abnormal intonation are also common.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: A
The first-line recommended medications for ADHD symptoms are the psychostimulants and atomoxetine. It is not unusual for two psychostimulants or a psychostimulant and atomoxetine to be prescribed together for maximum response. Second-line medications include bupropion and other antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants). Then, if symptoms are not improved, alpha agonists (guanfacine or clonidine) are usually used.

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[ashely1112]

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