Author Question: A nurse is caring for a family with a child who has autism spectrum disorder. When developing an ... (Read 79 times)

khang · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

A nurse is caring for a family with a child who has autism spectrum disorder. When developing an education plan for the parents, which of the following would the nurse most likely emphasize?

A) The child is at higher risk for seizure disorder.
B) The child's IQ will typically be higher than that of other children.
C) Dyslexia also may be a comorbid condition.
D) A structured physical environment is important for the child.

Question 2

A nurse is preparing to initiate a behavioral treatment program for a child with encopresis. Which of the following would the nurse most likely implement first?

A) Administration of mineral oil
B) Bowel cleansing
C) Low-fiber diet
D) Sitting on the toilet after each meal

atrochim · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans: D
The nurse should explain to the parents of a child with autism spectrum disorder that a structured physical environment will most likely be important. Keeping furniture, dishes, and toys in the same place helps ease anxiety and fosters secure feelings. The nurse should identify the child's specific needs for structure in the physical environment, and record what occurs when the physical environment is changed. Approximately 25 of children with autism spectrum disorder have seizure disorders, and about 50 have intellectual disability. Dyslexia is associated with a learning disorder.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: B
Before initiating behavioral treatment, cleaning out the bowel is usually necessary in many cases. The bowel catharsis is usually followed by administration of mineral oil, which is often continued during the bowel retraining program. A high-fiber diet is often recommended. The behavioral treatment program follows, which involves daily sitting on the toilet for a predetermined period after each meal.