Author Question: At a unit meeting, staff members discuss the decor for a special room for patients with mania. ... (Read 78 times)

Mimi · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

At a unit meeting, staff members discuss the decor for a special room for patients with mania. Select the best option.

a. Extra-large window with a view of the street
b. Neutral walls with pale, simple accessories
c. Brightly colored walls and print drapes
d. Deep colors for walls and upholstery

Question 2

When a hyperactive patient with acute mania is hospitalized, what initial nursing intervention is a priority?

a. Allow the patient to act out his or her feelings.
b. Set limits on patient behavior as necessary.
c. Provide verbal instructions to the patient to remain calm.
d. Restrain the patient to reduce hyperactivity and aggression.

fdliggud · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
The environment for a patient with mania should be as simple and nonstimulating as possible. Patients with mania are highly sensitive to environmental distractions and stimulation.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
This intervention provides support through the nurse's presence and provides structure as necessary while the patient's control is tenuous. Acting out may lead to the loss of behavioral control. The patient will probably be unable to focus on instructions and comply. Restraint is used only after other interventions have proved ineffective.