A patient's wife reports to the nurse that she was told her ...

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A patient's wife reports to the nurse that she was told her husband's PTSD may be related to cognitive problems. She is asking the nurse to explain what that means.
 
  Which of the following are accurate statements about the cognitive theory as it applies to PTSD? Select all that apply.
 
  A. People are vulnerable to trauma-related disorders when their fundamental beliefs are invalidated.
  B. Cognitive theory addresses the importance of how people think (or cognitively appraise) events.
  C. Dementia is a common symptom of PTSD.
  D. Amnesia is the biggest cognitive problem in PTSD and is the primary cause of trauma-related disorders.

Question 2

A patient admitted to the hospital with PTSD is ordered the following medications. Which of these medications has a direct use in treating symptoms that are common in PTSD? Select all that apply.
 
  A. Alprazolam
  B. Propanolol
  C. Colace
  D. Dulcolax

[JCABRERA33]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B
Both A and B address aspects of cognitive theory and its relevance in PTSD. Dementia includes cognitive symptoms but is not a symptom of PTSD. Amnesia does not cause PTSD but is a symptom of PTSD.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B
Alprazolam is an antianxiety agent and anxiety symptoms are common in PTSD. Propanolol is an antihypertensive medication and evidence has demonstrated its effectiveness in treating symptoms of PTSD, including nightmares, intrusive recollections, and insomnia. The last two medications are used to treat constipation, and this symptom is not directly related to PTSD.