Answer to Question 1
3. Test stool for occult blood
Rationale:
The possible adverse effects or side effects associated with 5-FU are stomatitis, alopecia, nausea and vomiting, gastritis, enteritis, diarrhea, anemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Assessing for bleeding by checking stool for occult blood is recommended in this client. Monitoring the ECG is recommended in clients receiving antitumor antibiotics. Assessing lung sounds is recommended in clients receiving alkylating agents, due to the potential for developing pulmonary fibrosis. Encouraging a daily fluid intake of 23 liters is recommended also for clients receiving alkylating agents because they could potentially develop renal failure.
Answer to Question 2
3. Excess Fluid Volume
Rationale:
The client experiencing shortness of breath, edema, and hypertension should have a care plan for fluid volume excess. Hypertension, shortness of breath, and edema are manifestations of fluid excess. Hypotension and dry mucous membranes are associated with deficient fluid volume. Ineffective tissue perfusion would be the appropriate diagnosis for a client experiencing cyanosis or tissue necrosis. Edema can cause an alteration in skin integrity, but there is no evidence of such problems with this client.
Stages of Cancer
B, The nurse teaches the postoperative client to use an incentive spirometer to expand the lungs.
Breast self-examination.
U.S. Cancer Death Rates
Use face cradle covers to prevent the client’s skin from touching the face cradle upholstery.