Answer to Question 1
A
What is unique about case management is that clinicians, either as individuals or as part of a col-laborative group, oversee the management of patients with specific case types, focusing on length of stay and improving clinical outcomes (e.g., patients with specific diagnoses presenting complex nursing and medical problems such as heart failure or diabetes). Case managers work with social services, dietitians, and physical therapists to name a few. Case managers do not care for all patients, just a specific case type. Case managers do not provide direct care. Instead they collaborate with and supervise the care that other staff members deliver.
Answer to Question 2
C
Fluid output normally occurs through four organs: the skin, lungs, GI tract, and kidneys Insensi-ble water loss is not visible; it is continuous and occurs through the skin and lungs. Output of insensible water also increases with fever. Visible perspiration (sweat) is secreted by the sweat glands. The GI tract plays a vital role in fluid balance. Approximately 3 to 6 L of fluid move into the GI tract daily and return again to the ECF. However, diarrhea causes a large fluid output from the GI tract. The kidneys are the major regulator of fluid output because they respond to hormones that influence urine production. When healthy people drink more water, they make a larger urine volume to maintain fluid balance. In patient situations, fluid loss occurs abnormally, such as through vomiting (stomach), wound drainage, and hemorrhage.
El Niño and areas of high marine primary production around the Galapagos Islands. Noti
The patient and his family meet with the nurse to discuss progress on the patient care plan.
Sharing patient information with colleagues is an important nursing role
Injecting an IV push (bolus) medication; B, into a primary infusion line
Farmers’ markets provide fresh, local produce to consumers
The Primary Motor Cortex