Answer to Question 1
3
Rationale 1: Clients with balance problems are at risk for falls in the bathroom. Rails in the tub and shower, and near the toilet, can help the client to maintain stability. Placing the doorbell in the back of the house will not help maintain safety for the client. Ensuring that everything the client needs is within reach decreases the client's activity level, which could cause the balance problem to worsen because the client will become weaker due to inactivity. Asking the doctor for a wheelchair will further immobilize the client, and could contribute to low self esteem.
Answer to Question 2
2
Rationale 1: Cognitive skills include problem solving and decision making. They are not always used in nursing activities.