Answer to Question 1
D
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A ECPs are effective up to 72 hours after intercourse, so 6 hours is not the correct answer.
B ECPs are effective up to 72 hours after intercourse, so 24 hours is not the correct answer.
C ECPs are effective up to 72 hours after intercourse, so 48 hours is not the correct answer.
D ECPs are most effective if taken within 72 hours of intercourse.
Answer to Question 2
D
With urinary retention, urine continues to collect in the bladder, stretching its walls and causing feelings of pressure, discomfort, tenderness over the symphysis pubis, restlessness, and diapho-resis. The sphincter temporarily opens to allow a small volume of urine (< 75 mL) to escape, with no real relief of discomfort.
Severe flank pain and hematuria are supporting data for an upper UTI (pyelonephritis).
Pain and burning on urination are symptoms of a lower UTI (such as a bladder infection).
Supportive data for reflex incontinence would include a loss of the urge to void.