Answer to Question 1
B
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A Ontario was not the first province in Canada to gain legislation related to nursing registration.
B Nova Scotia was the first province in Canada to gain legislation related to nursing registration, with the passing of a voluntary registration act in 1910.
C New Brunswick was not the first province in Canada to gain legislation related to nursing registration.
D British Columbia was not the first province in Canada to gain legislation related to nursing registration.
Answer to Question 2
A
Preload refers to the stretch of the ventricle related to the volume of blood; an increase in circulating volume would increase the preload of the heart. Afterload refers to resistance; increased pressure would lead to increased resistance, and afterload would increase. A decrease in tissue perfusion would be seen with hypovolemia. A decrease in fluid volume would cause an increase in heart rate as the body is attempting to increase cardiac output.