Answer to Question 1
A
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A Create supportive environments is one of the five broad health promotion strategies identified by the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. These strategies are: building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services.
B Strengthen educational opportunities is not one of the five strategies.
C Develop a medical approach is not one of the five strategies.
D Minimize stressful situations is not one of the five strategies.
Answer to Question 2
A
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A Licensed prescribing physicians or health care providers in charge of care at the time of implementation approve and sign standing orders. These orders are common in critical care settings and other specialized practice settings where clients' needs change rapidly and require immediate attention, thus providing for nursing autonomy to assess and implement appropriate care.
B To facilitate adequate care when direct contact with a primary health care provider is not immediately possible is not an appropriate use of standing orders.
C To allow the nurse to provide certain routine therapies without first notifying the primary health care provider is not an appropriate use of standing orders.
D To afford the client interventions that reflect the appropriate standard of care in the absence of a primary health care provider is not an appropriate use of standing orders.