Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among ...

[stevenposner]

Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among the first nurses to demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was because those nurses
 
  a. Had no ability to work in the hospital setting.
  b. Were required to use critical thinking skills.
  c. Focused solely on healing the very ill.
  d. Planned their care around research findings.

Question 2

The American Red Cross was founded by
 
  a. Florence Nightingale.
  b. Harriet Tubman.
  c. Clara Barton.
  d. Mary Mahoney.

[lin77x]

Answer to Question 1

B
In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first to demonstrate autonomy in practice because they encountered situations that required quick and innovative problem solving and critical thinking, and provided therapies aimed at maintaining wellness, as well as curing the ill. Nursing hospitals expanded in the late nineteenth century and were major providers of nursing care. Not until the early twentieth century was there a movement toward a scientific, research-based body of nursing knowledge.

Answer to Question 2

C
In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton. Florence Nightingale established the Training School for Nurses in London, England, in 1860 . Harriet Tubman was active in the Underground Railroad movement during the American Civil War. Mary Mahoney was the first professionally trained African American nurse.