To promote health of the fetus, the nurse should instruct the ...

[JMatthes]

To promote health of the fetus, the nurse should instruct the woman in the first trimester of pregnancy to:
 
  A) eliminate high-fiber foods,
  B) eat foods high in folic acid.
  C) consume saturated fats.
  D) consume milk products in the last trimester.

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a client on a telemetry unit following a myocardial infarction. The client has undergone numerous medication changes since the event.
 
  Which food should be avoided when a client is taking warfarin sodium following a myocardial infarction?
  A) Spinach
  B) Milk
  C) Orange juice
  D) Wheat bread

[LP]

Answer to Question 1

Ans: B
Feedback:
Folic acid deficiency in pregnant women can lead to neural tube deficits in the fetus. Women during pregnancy may experience constipation. Increased fiber intake is recommended. Saturated fats are to be eaten only in moderation. Milk products are important during the entire pregnancy.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: A
Feedback:
Spinach is an essential source of vitamin K. Since vitamin K is essential for clotting, it should be consumed sparingly with anticoagulant therapy.