« previous next »

Author Question: A nurse is reviewing literature for an evidence-based practice study. Which study should the nurse ... (Read 75 times)

Ebrown

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 567
on: Jul 22, 2018
A nurse is reviewing literature for an evidence-based practice study. Which study should the nurse use for the most reliable level of evidence that uses statistics to show effectiveness?
 
  a. Meta-analysis
  b. Systematic review
  c. Single random controlled trial
  d. Control trial without randomization

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic low back pain. The nurse wants to determine the best evidence-based practice regarding clinical guidelines for low back pain. What is the best database for the nurse to access?
 
  a. MEDLINE
  b. EMBASE
  c. PsycINFO
  d. AHRQ


dmurph1496

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 343
Reply #1 on: Jul 22, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The main difference is that in a meta-analysis the researcher uses statistics to show the effect of an intervention on an outcome. In a systematic review no statistics are used to draw conclusions about the evidence. A single random controlled trial (RCT) is not as conclusive as a review of several RCTs on the same question. Control trials without randomization may involve bias in how the study is conducted.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) includes clinical guidelines and evidence summaries. MEDLINE includes studies in medicine, nursing, dentistry, psychiatry, veterinary medicine, and allied health. EMBASE includes biomedical and pharmaceutical studies. PsycINFO deals with psychology and related health care disciplines.


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
« previous next »
 

Did you know?

This year, an estimated 1.4 million Americans will have a new or recurrent heart attack.

Did you know?

Looking at the sun may not only cause headache and distort your vision temporarily, but it can also cause permanent eye damage. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on your eyes. UV exposure has been linked to eye disorders such as macular degeneration, solar retinitis, and corneal dystrophies.

Did you know?

Inotropic therapy does not have a role in the treatment of most heart failure patients. These drugs can make patients feel and function better but usually do not lengthen the predicted length of their lives.

Did you know?

Anti-aging claims should not ever be believed. There is no supplement, medication, or any other substance that has been proven to slow or stop the aging process.

Did you know?

A recent study has found that following a diet rich in berries may slow down the aging process of the brain. This diet apparently helps to keep dopamine levels much higher than are seen in normal individuals who do not eat berries as a regular part of their diet as they enter their later years.

The patient is undergoing an allergy skin test by receiving subdermal inoculations of allergens. Inf The patient is undergoing an allergy skin test by receiving subdermal inoculations of allergens. Inf
Empathy draws a more positive response from the patient because it is based on the willingness of th Empathy draws a more positive response from the patient because it is based on the willingness of th
Eugène Delacroix, Study for The Death of Sardanapalus. Eugène Delacroix, Study for The Death of Sardanapalus.
The Z lens, which was developed by Zaidel to study functional asymmetry in split-brain patients. It ... The Z lens, which was developed by Zaidel to study functional asymmetry in split-brain patients. It ...
Prevalence of drug use in the United States. Figures are based on a survey of people 12 years of age ... Prevalence of drug use in the United States. Figures are based on a survey of people 12 years of age ...
IPCC models are based on projections of growth IPCC models are based on projections of growth
Video: Dorsal Recumbent Position

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library