Author Question: A patient who has been immobile since sustaining injuries in a motor vehicle accident complains of ... (Read 82 times)

jlmhmf · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A patient who has been immobile since sustaining injuries in a motor vehicle accident complains of constipation. The nurse encourages him to consume 8 to 10 eight-ounce glasses of fluid daily.

Which fluids should the patient avoid because of the diuretic effect? Select all that apply.
a. Cranberry juice
b. Water
c. Coffee
d. Ginger ale
e. Tea

Question 2

A man has been admitted to the hospital unit with a medical diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). He is receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula.

Which positioning technique will best assist him with his breathing?
a. Fowler's position
b. Sims' position
c. Lateral recumbent position
d. Lateral position

brittiany.barnes · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

C, E
Coffee, tea, and caffeine-containing sodas should be avoided because caffeine promotes diuresis, placing the patient at further risk for constipation. Water is the preferred fluid; however, fruit juices and decaffeinated sodas are also acceptable.

Answer to Question 2

A
Fowler's position is a semisitting position in which the head of the bed is elevated 45 to 60 degrees. This position promotes respiratory function by lowering the diaphragm and allowing the greatest chest expansion. Sims' position is a side-lying position in which the patient is on his left side with left leg extended and right leg flexed. This position is commonly used for rectal examination. Lateral recumbent position is another term describing Sims' position. Lateral position simply means side lying.