A parent brings her baby in for a well-child checkup. Which of ...

[RODY.ELKHALIL]

A parent brings her baby in for a well-child checkup. Which of the following would the nurse identify as an indicator of positive resolution of the central task of this age? The child:
 
  1. Does not cry when the parent allows the nurse to hold the child.
  2. Shows mistrust when strangers approach.
  3. Becomes willful when disciplined.
  4. Does not play with other children.

Question 2

A community health nurse is planning adult health education classes. According to Erikson's stages of development, the nurse must address which task with this age group?
 
  1. Industryversus inferiority
  2. Identity versus role confusion
  3. Intimacy versus isolation
  4. Generativity versus stagnation

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Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: In the infancy years (birth to 18 months), the child's central task is to form trust or mistrust with people. Positive resolution would indicate a safe feeling when the parents leave the child with someone they are familiar with and can trust.
Rationale 2: Positive resolution would indicate a safe feeling when the parents leave the child with someone they are familiar with and can trust. Negative resolution would indicate mistrust, withdrawal, and estrangement.
Rationale 3: Willfulness and defiance are negative indicators of the early childhood stage.
Rationale 4: Playing with other children is apart of the self-esteem and self-expression of the early childhood years.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Appropriate for the 6 to 12 year- old school age child.
Rationale 2: Appropriate for the adolescent 12  20 years old
Rationale 3: Appropriate for the 18-24 year old young adult.
Rationale 4: Adulthood, age 25 to 65 years, is characterized by the central task of generativity versus stagnation. Positive resolution is indicated by creativity, productivity, and concern for others. Negative resolution is characterized by self-indulgence, self-concern, and lack of interests and communication.

[RODY.ELKHALIL]

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