Answer to Question 1
ANS: 3
Changes associated with aging (e.g., wrinkles; graying hair; and decrease in visual acuity, hear-ing, and mobility) also affect body image in an older adult. Expressing the concern that gray hair would negatively affect her career is the most negative statement regarding body image. The re-maining options suggest limitations and personal attitudes about adapting to the changes of ag-ing, but they do not suggest such strong negative personal feelings as does the correct answer.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: 2
Culture and society dictate the accepted norms of body image and influence one's attitudes (Figure 27-2). Racial and ethnic background plays an integral role in body satisfaction in adoles-cent girls as reflected in the higher incidence of body satisfaction among African American girls compared to Caucasian girls (Kelly and others, 2005). Further, African American girls described more favorable views about physical appearance, reported less social pressure for thinness, and exhibited less tendency to base self-esteem on body image than did Caucasian girls (White and others, 2003). The value placed on thinness by the African American culture would not influence the Caucasian girl or woman, and the options related to genetics are not proven.