Author Question: Which statements are true regarding pediatric patients and pharmacokinetics? (Select all that ... (Read 26 times)

tsand2

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Which statements are true regarding pediatric patients and pharmacokinetics? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. The levels of microsomal enzymes are decreased.
  b. Perfusion to the kidneys may be decreased and may result in reduced renal function.
  c. First-pass elimination is increased because of higher portal circulation.
  d. First-pass elimination is reduced because of the immaturity of the liver.
  e. Total body water content is much less than in adults.
  f. Gastric emptying is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis.
  g. Gastric emptying is more rapid because of increased peristaltic activity.

Question 2

The nurse recognizes that it is not uncommon for an elderly patient to experience a reduction in the stomach's ability to produce hydrochloric acid. This change may result in which effect?
 
  a. Delayed gastric emptying
  b. Increased gastric acidity
  c. Decreased intestinal absorption of medi-cations
  d. Altered absorption of weakly acidic drugs



bd5255

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Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B, D, F

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D



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