The patient is receiving chlorothiazide (Diuril). The nurse ...

[viki]

The patient is receiving chlorothiazide (Diuril). The nurse assesses the patient for hypokalemia. What does the best assessment include?
 
  1. Confusion and decreased urine output
  2. Muscle weakness or cramps
  3. General irritability and increased urine output
  4. Diarrhea and projectile vomiting

Question 2

The patient is receiving hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). The patient asks the nurse what the best fluid to drink to avoid dehydration is. What is the best response by the nurse?
 
  1. Iced teas, especially the green teas.
  2. Any kind of fluid is okay, but avoid alcohol.
  3. Plain water is really the best.
  4. Electrolyte-replacement drinks like Gatorade.

[ASDFGJLO]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Muscle weakness or cramps are indications of hypokalemia. Diarrhea and projectile vomiting are not signs of hypokalemia. Confusion and decreased urine output are not signs of hypokalemia. General irritability and increased urine output are not signs of hypokalemia.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: Plain water is the best fluid for the patient to consume while receiving diuretic therapy. Electrolyte-replacement drinks like Gatorade are not as good as plain water in avoiding dehydration. Iced teas, especially the green teas, are not as good as plain water in avoiding dehydration. Plain water is the best fluid for the patient to drink to avoid dehydration.

[viki]

Thank you!

[ASDFGJLO]

Always glad to help...