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It is believed that humans initially contracted crabs from gorillas about 3 million years ago from either sleeping in gorilla nests or eating the apes.
In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
The horizontal fraction bar was introduced by the Arabs.
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. As of yet, there is no cure. Everyone is at risk, and there may be no warning signs. It is six to eight times more common in African Americans than in whites. The best and most effective way to detect glaucoma is to receive a dilated eye examination.
![Drug tolerance: A shift in the dose-response curve to the right as a result of exposure to the drug.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/30/medium_548020_07_06_17_9_28_55_304431367.png)
![Illustration of a receptor on the surface of a cell with the drug. An agonist drug (key) binds to ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/31/medium_398119_17_07_17_10_01_42_3195221.jpeg)