Author Question: Which teaching points are included in a care plan for a patient who is taking laxatives for ... (Read 42 times)

Ebrown · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

Which teaching points are included in a care plan for a patient who is taking laxatives for constipation? (Select all that apply.)

a. Drink between 1500 and 2000 mL of fluids every day.
b. Avoid bulk foods such as whole grain bread and vegetables.
c. Use the bathroom right away when you feel the urge to have a bowel movement.
d. Try to get some regular exercise each day to prevent constipation.
e. Take your laxative with at least 4 ounces of water so it can be effective.

Question 2

A patient who is taking zidovudine (Retrovir) reports diarrhea. Which dietary change does the nurse suggest for this patient?

a. Avoid fatty and fried foods.
b. Increase your intake of fiber.
c. Take an antacid 30 minutes before each meal.
d. Restrict your intake of fluids to 1 L per day.

Natalie4ever · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

A, C, D
Adequate fluid intake (1500 to 2000 mL), bulk foods in the diet, and regular daily exercise are important strategies to prevent constipation. Patients should be taught to use the bathroom right away when the urge to have a bowel movement occurs. At least 9 ounces of fluid should be giv-en with oral laxatives so that they can be safe and effective.

Answer to Question 2

A
Fatty foods tend to reduce intestinal absorption and make drug-induced diarrhea worse. Although fiber can prevent some types of diarrhea, it is of no benefit for diarrhea associated with antiviral drug therapy.