Author Question: A patient who has extensive second- and third-degree burns will use mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) to ... (Read 69 times)

Tazate · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A patient who has extensive second- and third-degree burns will use mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) to treat the burns. What is an important aspect of care for this patient?

a. Assess for fluid overload.
b. Explain that this medication will decrease pain.
c. Monitor the patient's electrolytes.
d. Teach the patient how to use sterile technique at home.

Question 2

An adolescent patient is preparing to take a summer job as a landscaper and asks the nurse about insect repellants and sunscreens. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

a. Apply sunscreen prior to applying insect repellants containing DEET.
b. Apply sunscreen containing PABA 30 minutes prior to sun exposure.
c. Most sunscreens block both UVB and UVA radiation.
d. Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours if sweating occurs.

steff9894 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Mafenide acetate can cause electrolyte imbalances. Fluid overload is not likely. This medication does not decrease pain. Patients should be taught to use clean technique.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Sunscreen should be reapplied if exposed to moisture as through sweating. Sunscreen should be applied after using repellants containing DEET. Sunscreens with PABA should be applied at least 2 hours prior to exposure. Not all sunscreens block UVA radiation.