This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: What is the mechanism of action of a stimulant laxative? a. Draws water into the bowel to ... (Read 44 times)

ts19998

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 531
on: Jul 24, 2018
What is the mechanism of action of a stimulant laxative?
 
  a. Draws water into the bowel to facilitate the passage of feces
  b. Lubricates the intestinal wall and softens stool
  c. Increases bulk and stimulates peristalsis
  d. Irritates the intestine directly, promoting peristalsis and evacuation

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a patient receiving palliative care with opioid-induced constipation. Laxative therapy has been unsuccessful in treating this patient. Which PRN medication should the nurse provide to best alleviate this type of constipation?
 
  a. Methylnaltrexone
  b. Bisacodyl
  c. Mineral oil
  d. Docusate


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

shailee

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 392
Reply #1 on: Jul 24, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Stimulant laxatives act directly on the intestine, causing an irritation that promotes peristalsis and evacuation. Saline laxatives draw water into the bowel to facilitate the passage of feces. Lubricant laxatives lubricate the intestinal wall and soften the stool, allowing a smooth passage of fecal contents. Bulk-producing laxatives must be administered with a full glass of water. The laxative causes water to be retained within the stool. This increases bulk, which stimulates peristalsis.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
Methylnaltrexone is used for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in patients with advanced illness who are receiving palliative care when their response to laxative therapy has not been adequate. Bisacodyl, mineral oil, and docusate are not the treatment of choice for this situation.


ts19998

  • Member
  • Posts: 531
Reply 2 on: Jul 24, 2018
Excellent

jackie

  • Member
  • Posts: 324
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Before a vaccine is licensed in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviews it for safety and effectiveness. The CDC then reviews all studies again, as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Every lot of vaccine is tested before administration to the public, and the FDA regularly inspects vaccine manufacturers' facilities.

Did you know?

Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.

Did you know?

Atropine was named after the Greek goddess Atropos, the oldest and ugliest of the three sisters known as the Fates, who controlled the destiny of men.

Did you know?

The human body's pharmacokinetics are quite varied. Our hair holds onto drugs longer than our urine, blood, or saliva. For example, alcohol can be detected in the hair for up to 90 days after it was consumed. The same is true for marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamine, and nicotine.

Did you know?

Human neurons are so small that they require a microscope in order to be seen. However, some neurons can be up to 3 feet long, such as those that extend from the spinal cord to the toes.

The Water Cycle The Water Cycle
water movement water movement
Antibodies mechanism of action Antibodies mechanism of action
All brakes should be moistened with water or solvent to help prevent brake dust from becoming ... All brakes should be moistened with water or solvent to help prevent brake dust from becoming ...
Mechanism of action of antimicrobial drugs. Mechanism of action of antimicrobial drugs.
Mechanisms of action of drugs used for heart failure. Mechanisms of action of drugs used for heart failure.
Video: Antidiuretic hormone (vasoconstriction, water reabsorption & sweat inhibition)

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library