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Author Question: Which life-threatening illness may occur as a result of aspirin (salicylate) administration during ... (Read 69 times)

jlmhmf

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on: Jul 24, 2018
Which life-threatening illness may occur as a result of aspirin (salicylate) administration during viral illness to patients younger than 20 years of age?
 
  a. Anaphylactic shock
  b. Reye's syndrome
  c. Chickenpox
  d. Influenza A

Question 2

Which factor(s) affect(s) drug actions? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Teratogenicity
  b. Age
  c. Body weight
  d. Metabolic rate
  e. Illness


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jxjsniuniu

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Reply #1 on: Jul 24, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Children are susceptible to Reye's syndrome if they ingest aspirin at the time of or shortly after a viral infection of chickenpox or influenza. Anaphylactic shock is caused by a hypersensitivity reaction. Chickenpox is the result of being infected with a virus. Influenza A is caused by a pathogen.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B, C, D, E
Age, body weight, metabolic rate, and illness may contribute to a variable response to a medication. Teratogenicity does not contribute to a variable response to a medication.


jlmhmf

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Reply 2 on: Jul 24, 2018
Great answer, keep it coming :)

shewald78

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Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Gracias!

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The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates's recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.

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In 2006, a generic antinausea drug named ondansetron was approved. It is used to stop nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

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When taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, people should avoid a variety of foods, which include alcoholic beverages, bean curd, broad (fava) bean pods, cheese, fish, ginseng, protein extracts, meat, sauerkraut, shrimp paste, soups, and yeast.

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When intravenous medications are involved in adverse drug events, their harmful effects may occur more rapidly, and be more severe than errors with oral medications. This is due to the direct administration into the bloodstream.

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