Answer to Question 1 music that is characterized by some use of Western instruments/Western harmony, is commercial and disseminated through mass-media, and performed by recognized stars
CD 2:7 Shuufflendang-Shufflending Ethno-jazz fusion, Sundanese. Performed by Krakatau
incorporates Sundanese musical elements into its ethno-fusion jazz, including the indigenous
slndro and
plog scale system and traditional instruments used in Javanese gamelan music (see instrumentation of example CD 3:6 in margin,
WOM, p.349 ; also see photo of band in performance, Fig. 7-10,
WOM, p.342 .
Sundanizes jazz/pop music and jazzes or modernizes Sundanese music
secular (nonreligious), regional (Sundanese), and international (jazz fusion). The group's ambiguous musical style bridges local Indonesian/traditional culture and Western/modern culture. Krakatau appeals to a narrower market: sophisticated urbanites. You can also visit their interesting website at
www.krakatau2000.co m.
Answer to Question 2 music that is characterized by some use of Western instruments/Western harmony, is commercial and disseminated through mass-media, and performed by recognized stars
Answer to Question 3 Kosalia Arini clearly exemplifies all three characteristics of Balinese gamelan music: strictly instrumental, abrupt changes in tempi and dynamics (loudness levels), and dazzling technical display by the players.
How would you characterize the overall form of the selection?
Sad music
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