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Nearly 31 million adults in America have a total cholesterol level that is more than 240 mg per dL.
Alcohol acts as a diuretic. Eight ounces of water is needed to metabolize just 1 ounce of alcohol.
Coca-Cola originally used coca leaves and caffeine from the African kola nut. It was advertised as a therapeutic agent and "pickerupper." Eventually, its formulation was changed, and the coca leaves were removed because of the effects of regulation on cocaine-related products.
In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.
![Gallbladder with gallstones. Note the stones in the hepatic duct, gallbladder, and common bile duct.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_30_09_12_4_40_41_91531880.jpeg)
![A family of African Americans arrive in Chicago, migrants from the American South, in an exodus that](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_568533_22_08_16_12_18_10_23721218.jpeg)