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Sildenafil (Viagra®) has two actions that may be of consequence in patients with heart disease. It can lower the blood pressure, and it can interact with nitrates. It should never be used in patients who are taking nitrates.
There are approximately 3 million unintended pregnancies in the United States each year.
Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).
Children of people with alcoholism are more inclined to drink alcohol or use hard drugs. In fact, they are 400 times more likely to use hard drugs than those who do not have a family history of alcohol addiction.
Before a vaccine is licensed in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviews it for safety and effectiveness. The CDC then reviews all studies again, as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Every lot of vaccine is tested before administration to the public, and the FDA regularly inspects vaccine manufacturers' facilities.
![The visual field as seen by a person with (a) glaucoma, (b) macular degeneration, and (c) cataracts.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_29_07_11_7_45_50.jpeg)
![Glaucoma. (a) A buildup of pressure within the eye cavities, often caused by a blockage of vessels t](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_36_55_93952400.jpeg)