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Author Question: Based on Mercury's peak temperature of about 700 K, what would the average molecular speed of carbon ... (Read 50 times)

WhattoUnderstand

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Based on Mercury's peak temperature of about 700 K, what would the average molecular speed of carbon dioxide be? How does this compare to Mercury's escape velocity? If Mercury's atmosphere initially had substantial carbon dioxide, in line with what
 
  is believed about the early atmospheres of the other terrestrial planets, do you think Mercury would have retained this atmosphere? Why/why not? Would your answer change if you considered only Mercury's coldest regions that are around 125 K?

Question 2

Interstellar gas is composed of:
 
  A) only hydrogen.
  B) 90 hydrogen, 9 helium by weight.
  C) 10 hydrogen, 90 helium by numbers of atoms.
  D) some hydrogen, but mainly carbon dioxide.
  E) ammonia, methane, and water vapor.



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Ksanderson1296

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Answer to Question 1

Carbon dioxide's average speed would be about 0.63 km/s, less than 6 times Mercury's escape speed, so Mercury could have retained an atmosphere like this, ignoring other effects. Since the molecular speed would be much lower at 125 K, the conclusion that Mercury could have retained carbon dioxide would still hold.

Answer to Question 2

B



WhattoUnderstand

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Both answers were spot on, thank you once again




 

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