|
|
Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).
Children with strabismus (crossed eyes) can be treated. They are not able to outgrow this condition on their own, but with help, it can be more easily corrected at a younger age. It is important for infants to have eye examinations as early as possible in their development and then another at age 2 years.
As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.
The most destructive flu epidemic of all times in recorded history occurred in 1918, with approximately 20 million deaths worldwide.
Approximately one in three babies in the United States is now delivered by cesarean section. The number of cesarean sections in the United States has risen 46% since 1996.
![The anterior pituitary is sometimes called the master gland because it secretes many hormones that r](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_28_08_12_1_42_27_82371656.jpeg)
![Defibrillator. Defibrillators are devices that supply a voltage charge to the heart in the hope of r](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_15_46_100301985.jpeg)
![Herniated disk. A herniated disk is a protrusion of the disk’s gelatinous center, called the nucleus](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_28_47_10077486.jpeg)