In applying the dual-process view of reasoning to problem solving, most would agree that:
a) both algorithms and heuristics are clear instances of System 1 (automatic and unconscious) reasoning.
b) both algorithms and heuristics are clear instances of System 2 (controlled and conscious) reasoning.
c) algorithms are akin to System 1 reasoning; heuristics are akin to System 2 reasoning.
d) heuristics are akin to System 1 reasoning; algorithms are akin to System 2 reasoning.
Question 2
Catrambone, Craig, & Nersessian (2006) tested the possible role of analogy in aiding problem solving by adding an enactment condition in which participants manipulated blocks to process the analogy? What happened in this study?
a) Problem solving in all conditions was unaided by the analogy, no matter the encoding condition.
b) The enactment condition was superior to both a sketch and verbal condition.
c) The enactment condition equaled the sketch condition, and both were better than the verbal condition.
d) The enactment condition equaled the verbal condition, and both were better than the sketch condition.
Lung Fissures, Posterior View
Backlit view of Pluto's mountains, plains and foggy hazes
Basic process of metabolic profiling
Lateral view showing pans of hip bone
Problem
Diagrammatic representation of the process of molecular hybridization