Which etiological theory of addictions assumes that addicts are constitutionally predisposed to develop dependence on drugs:
a. Disease model.
b. Family systems model.
c. Biophysiological model.
d. Supracultural model.
Question 2
Which etiology model explains addiction as a consequence of personal choice and, individuals, who are engaging in addictive behaviors, are viewed as being capable of making alternative choices:
a. Learning theory model.
b. Disease model.
c. Cognitive behavioral model.
d. None of the above.