During the process of clinician development, anxiety is seen as
a. disabling and requiring a period of counseling
b. a temporary barrier to the process of becoming empowered or expert
c. an empathic response to the client's presenting response that can be used therapeutically
d. inherent and usually promoting rather than inhibiting
The following questions below are a general chapter-by-chapter review of main content areas and are directly related or relevant to the case of Samuel Gold presented in the text.
Question 2
The available data indicate that chronic maternal stress during pregnancy has which of the following effects on the fetus?
a. No effects
b. Arouses the fetus's own stress response temporarily, but has no lasting effects
c. Is related to newborn hyperactivity and irritability
d. Causes long term psychopathology