Bacteria have flourished on the earth for over three billion years. They were the first life forms on the planet.
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Prostaglandins were first isolated from human semen in Sweden in the 1930s. They were so named because the researcher thought that they came from the prostate gland. In fact, prostaglandins exist and are synthesized in almost every cell of the body.
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Hippocrates noted that blood separates into four differently colored liquids when removed from the body and examined: a pure red liquid mixed with white liquid material with a yellow-colored froth at the top and a black substance that settles underneath; he named these the four humors (for blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile).
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Cytomegalovirus affects nearly the same amount of newborns every year as Down syndrome.
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Human kidneys will clean about 1 million gallons of blood in an average lifetime.