Shaping involves reinforcement of a closer approximation and extinction of a previous approximation of a target behavior.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 2
A psychologist teaches Matt to put his hand in his pocket whenever his habit of cracking knuckles occurs or is about to occur. Training an individual to engage in a behavior that is incompatible with the habit behavior is referred to as ____________ training.
a. contingent response
b. awareness
c. operant
d. competing response
These species are all at risk of extinction. Species with slow life-h
Confirming an Extinction-Level Impact Site
This map shows the percentage of Protestants by state in Germany. When compared to the previous map
Extinction and extirpation per years
Some species extinction
The stress response involves several pathways, which begin with a signaling stimulus