Answer to Question 1
ANS: b
Answer to Question 2
Intelligent design (ID) refers to the idea that life is so complex it could only have been created by a higher intelligence. Beginning in the 1980s, those who believe in a divine hand in the creation of life have advanced ID. Generally, creationists feel comfortable with ID and advocate that it is a more accurate account than Darwinism or, at the very least, that it be taught as an alternative alongside the theory of evolution.