In Maslow's view, personality is determined: a. exclusively by ...

[swpotter12]

In Maslow's view, personality is determined:
 
  a. exclusively by situational forces.
  b. solely by genetic factors.
  c. by the interaction of heredity and environment.
  d. by the interaction of three fundamental elements namely id, ego, and superego.

Question 2

According to Maslow, which of the following is a reason why people fail to self-actualize?
 
  a. For many people it may seem easier and safer to accept life as it is rather than seek new challenges.
  b. Inadequate education and improper child-rearing practices thwart the drive for self-actualization in adulthood.
  c. People may fear that taking action to maximize their potential will lead to new situations with which they may be unable to cope.
  d. All of these are correct.

[bblaney]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
FEEDBACK: Although the needs in Maslow's hierarchies are innate, the behaviors by which we satisfy them are learned. Therefore, personality is determined by the interaction of heredity and environment, of personal and situational variables.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Maslow states that inadequate education and improper child-rearing practices can thwart the drive for self-actualization in adulthood. People may also fear that taking action to maximize our potential will lead to new situations with which we may be unable to cope. The self-actualizing process takes effort, discipline, and self-control. For many people it may seem easier and safer to accept life as it is rather than seek new challenges.