Miller called fear an acquired drive because A) its reduction ...

[Frost2351]

Miller called fear an acquired drive because
 
  A) its reduction is reinforcing.
  B) all organisms naturally fear certain things.
  C) once fear is acquired it does not extinguish.
  D) all fears involve loss of secondary reinforcers.

Question 2

The explains why if two or more routes to a goal are available, the shorter route tends to be preferred.
 
  A) learning dilemma
  B) gradient of reinforcement
  C) resultant habit hierarchy
  D) gradient of approach

[jaygar71]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: A

Answer to Question 2

Answer: B