Which theory explains criminal careers in terms of stigma-producing encounters?
a. Cultural deviance
b. Differential association
c. Social control
d. Social reaction (labeling) theory
Question 2
Which of the following theories best reflects the branch of psychology that holds that the human personality is controlled by unconscious mental processes developed early in childhood?
a. Psychodynamic theory c. Cognitive theory
b. Behavioral theory d. General deterrence theory