When we are concerned with whether we are correct in inferring ...

[DyllonKazuo]

When we are concerned with whether we are correct in inferring that a cause produced an effect, we are concerned with the
 
  a. reliability
  b. generalizability
  c. validity
  d. probability

Question 2

It is necessary to be charged before one can be convicted. This statement is representative of
 
  a. real cause
  b. necessary cause
  c. sufficient cause
  d. probabilistic cause

[Kaytorgator]

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

b

[DyllonKazuo]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[juliaf]

Great answer, keep it coming