Answer to Question 1
With the publication in 1895 of The Female Offender, Lombroso extended his work on criminality to females.
Lombroso maintained that women were lower on the evolutionary scale than men, more childlike and less intelligent.
Women who committed crimes could be distinguished from normal women by physical characteristics: For example: excessive body hair, wrinkles, and an abnormal cranium.
In appearance, delinquent females appeared closer to men than to other women. The masculinity hypothesis suggested that delinquent girls had excessive male characteristics.
In 1925, Cyril Burt linked female delinquency to menstruation.
Healy and Bronner's research showed that about 70 percent of the delinquent girls they studied had abnormal weight and size, a finding that supported the masculinity hypothesis..
Student views will vary.
Answer to Question 2
c
Organisms exhibit a diversity of behaviours, which include (clockwise from upper left), foraging and
Female Breast Lymphatic Drainage
Patient teaching: female genetalia and reproductive tract assessment
(a) The Dmanisi cranium (right) shows similarities to early African H. erectus including the Narioko
Female Reproductive System
Phases of the Female Reproductive Cycle