Beccaria's beliefs and writings about the proportionality of crime and punishment have been credited as the basis for the elimination of what nineteenth-century practice?
A) public executions
B) hanging
C) the death penalty
D) torture
Question 2
Which of the following defenses is not an excuse defense?
A) Insanity
B) Entrapment
C) Necessity
D) Infancy
E) Mistake of fact