Answer to Question 1
Answer: Allport defined three different kinds of traits: Central traits are of major importance for an individual. Secondary traits are of lesser importance, less often noticeable. Some individuals have one trait that is seen very often and dominates their life. Such a trait is called a cardinal trait.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: Idiographic: The goal is to understand the personality of an individual. Techniques used include case studies and experiments using individuals. Nomothetic: The goal is to discover universal concepts and traits that can be applied across groups and cultures. Techniques include questionnaires that can be given to large groups of people and then analyzed statistically by such methods as factor analysis. Researchers such as Eysenck and Allport looked for organized sets of traits, tied to personality theory. Often their models are organized in hierarchies where types are subdivided into traits which are further subdivided.
Four main models that describe the relationship between ecosystem function and biodiversity.
Derived traits
The following terms describe types of body movement that occur at the diarthrotic joints
Traits With Single-Gene Dominant–Recessive Inheritance
How Traits Evolve
Traits Selected for Study by Mendel