When may Officer Jimenez be required to disclose the identity of ...

[Kikoku]

When may Officer Jimenez be required to disclose the identity of criminal informant Carlos?
 
  a. When the informant's identity is material to guilt or innocence
  b. When the defendant requests the identity
  c. When the officer obtains a search warrant
  d. Never

Question 2

What is the Gates standard for probable cause here?
 
  a. Separate and independent
  b. Totality of circumstances
  c. Preponderance of the evidence
  d. Clear and convincing evidence

[LegendaryAnswers]

Answer to Question 1

a

Answer to Question 2

b

[Kikoku]

TYSM

[Missbam101]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it