A solution of methylene chloride is dried by extracting with a solution of saturated sodium
chloride solution, using a separatory funnel. When the two layers are allowed to separate,
which layer will float to the top?
Question 2A solution of an organic compound in diethyl ether is dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
Why should the hydrated salts be removed by gravity filtration, and not the faster method of
vacuum filtration?