|
|
ACTH levels are normally highest in the early morning (between 6 and 8 A.M.) and lowest in the evening (between 6 and 11 P.M.). Therefore, a doctor who suspects abnormal levels looks for low ACTH in the morning and high ACTH in the evening.
The strongest synthetic topical retinoid drug available, tazarotene, is used to treat sun-damaged skin, acne, and psoriasis.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
No drugs are available to relieve parathyroid disease. Parathyroid disease is caused by a parathyroid tumor, and it needs to be removed by surgery.
In most climates, 8 to 10 glasses of water per day is recommended for adults. The best indicator for adequate fluid intake is frequent, clear urination.
![(a) Age of maturity of Atlantic cod decreased during the fishery collapse. (b) Evidence of maturatio](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_31_08_11_2_12_19_16192083.jpeg)
![Multiple sclerosis (MS). (a) A disease characterized by the gradual development of small areas of ha](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_48_58_94102395.jpeg)