What is the procedure for challenging a probable cause ...

[sheilaspns]

What is the procedure for challenging a probable cause determination?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Matching
 
  Column 1 Column 2
  1. Internal review a. The strongest method of citizen input inwhich a civilian panel investigates, adjudicates, and recommendspunishmen t to the police chief
  2. Civilian review b. A method of alternative dispute resolution inwhich a neutral third party renders disciplinary decisions
  3. Mediation c. A nonjudicial remedy in which the policeinvestigate on their own complaints against officers
  4. Civilian review d. The weakest method of citizen input that leaves investigation, adjudication, and discipline inside the department. A civilian is allowed to review the adequacy and impartiality of the process.
  5. Civilian monitor e. A method of citizen input into the complaint review process in which a civilian panel receives and investigates a complaint, leaving adjudication and discipline with the department itself
  6. Civilian input f. The neutral third party who conducts mediation
  7. Ombudsman g. The strongest method of citizen input in which a civilian panel investigates, adjudicates, and recommends punishment to the police chief

[amynguyen1221]

Answer to Question 1

When a warrant is required, the probable cause determination is made by the magistrate charged with issuing the warrant; when a warrant is not used, the police officer makes the probable cause determination. The courts sometimes treat the probable cause requirement differently, depending on the conduct in which the police engage. When the police make an arrest, the probable cause determination concerns whether there is a reasonable belief that an offense has been committed and whether the suspect did, in fact, commit the offense. In the case of a search, however, the probable cause issue concerns whether there is a reasonable belief that the items to be seized are connected with criminal activity and whether they can be found in the place to be searched.

Answer to Question 2

1. c
2. a
3. b
4.g
5.d
6.e
7.f

[sheilaspns]

Thank you!

[amynguyen1221]

Always glad to help...